The Nez Perce Tribe, a federally recognized tribe, is headquartered in Lapwai, Idaho. The reservation spans approximately 770,000 acres in north-central Idaho and is home to over 3,500 enrolled citizens.
The tribe operates under a constitution adopted in 1948, governed by a nine-member elected executive committee known as the Nez Perce Tribal Executive Committee (NPTEC). The NPTEC is dedicated to protecting the health, welfare, treaty rights, tribal sovereignty, culture, and environment of the Nez Perce (Nimiipuu) people.
The Nimiipuu people historically occupied parts of present-day Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Montana, and Wyoming. They had leaders for various aspects of life, such as fishing, hunting, warfare, and religion, guided by councils. Leaders were chosen based on their knowledge and skills.
The Nez Perce Tribe preserves many traditional practices and ceremonies. The Nimipuutímt language remains a vital part of their culture, with programs in place to ensure its continued use and preservation.